Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that has unique fire-resistance properties, which made it popular in construction and building materials for many decades. Its fibrous structure is what gives asbestos its strength and durability, making it effective for insulation, sound absorption, and fireproofing applications.
The concern with asbestos in construction arises from its health risks when its fibers are airborne. When asbestos-containing materials are disturbed or deteriorate, they can release tiny fibers that can be inhaled. Prolonged exposure to these fibers is linked to serious health conditions, including lung cancer, asbestosis, and mesothelioma. Because of its historical use in various construction materials, such as insulation, flooring, and roofing, there is a significant need for regulations and safety measures when renovating or demolishing buildings that may contain asbestos.
Understanding asbestos as a natural mineral with fire-resistant properties highlights why it was favored in the construction industry and underscores the importance of assessing its presence and managing it safely to protect workers and the general public from its associated health risks.